www.gunadarma.ac.id
Nama : Metha Ardiah
NPM : 24210370
Kelas : 3EB20
3 Sentence Positive, Negative, Interogatif
Simple Present
Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan
fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.
Positif (+)
S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + V-1
S + be(am/is/are)
Negatif (-)
S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare infinitive
S + be(am/is/are) + not
Interogatif (?)
Do/Does + S + bare infinitive
Be(am/is/are) + S
(+) I go to college everyday.
(-) I do not go to college everyday.
(?) Do you go to college everyday?
(+) We cook in the kitchen every morning.
(-) We do not cook in the kitchen every morning.
(?) Do we cook in the kitchen every morning?
(+) They study English every Wednesday.
(-) They Do not study English every Wednesday.
(?) Do They study English every Wednesday?
Simple Past
Simple past tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk
menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau.
Positif (+)
S + Verb-2 (past tense)
S + be(was/were)
Negatif (-)
S + did + not + bare infinitive
S + be(was/were) + not
Interogatif (?)
Did + S + bare infinitive
be(was/were) + S
(+) They played badminton yesterday.
(-) They did not play badminton yesterday.
(?) Did They play badminton yesterday?
(+) My mother bought a new car last month.
(-) My mother did not buy a new car last month.
(?) Did your mother buy a new car last month.
(+) The boy played games in this room 5 minutes ago.
(-) The boy did not play games in this room 5 minutes ago.
(?) Did the boy play games in this room 5 minutes ago?
Simple Future
Simple future tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, baik secara spontan,
maupun terencana.
Positif (+)
S + will + bare infinitive
S + be(am/is/are) + going + (to) bare infinitive
Negatif (-)
S + will + not + bare infinitive
S + be(am/is/are) + not + going + (to) bare infinitive
Interogatif (?)
Will + S + bare infinitive
Be(am/is/are) + S + going + (to) bare infinitive ?
(+) They will go home soon.
(-)
They will not go home soon.
(?)
Will they go home soon?
(+) They will be driving home.
(-) They will not be driving home.
(?) Will They be driving home?
(+) She will be learning music.
(-) She will not be learning music.
(?) Will She be learning music?
Present Continuous
Present continuous tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang (present) atau rencana
dimasa depan (future).
Positif (+)
S + be(am/is/are) + V1-ing/ pres. participle
Negatif (-)
S + be(am/is/are) + not + V1-ing/pres. Participle
Interogatif (?)
be(am/is/are) + S + V1-ing/pres. participle?
(+) We have been studying English for a month.
(-) We have not been studying English for a month.
(?) Have
we been studying English for a month?
(+) I have been living in this house for eight years.
(-) I have not been living in this house for eight years.
(?) Have you been living
in this house for eight years?
(+) She
has been waiting
for her boyfriend since an hour ago.
(-) She
has not been waiting for her boyfriend for an hour.
(?) Has
she
been waiting for her boyfriend for an hour?
Present Perfect
Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah
dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa
lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Positif (+)
S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/ past participle
Negatif (-)
S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past participle
Interogatif (?)
aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle
(+)
I have cleared room.
(-)
I have not
cleared room.
(?) Have you cleared room?
(+) S
he has milk to drink.
(-) S
he has not
milk to drink.
(?) Has she milk to drink?
(+) They have played football.
(-) They have not played football.
(?) Have they played football ?
